Sunday, July 12, 2015

WBUT B.Sc Microbiology FOOD & AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY (Sem-6) Question Paper 2013

University:West Bengal University of Technology
Course: B.Sc
Subject :  FOOD & AGRICULTURAL MICROBIOLOGY
Year of  Question Paper : 2013

CS/B.Sc.(H)/Micro-Bio./SEM-6/FAM-603/2013

2013

FOOD & AGRICULTURAL

MICROBIOLOGY

Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words

as far as practicable.

GROUP – A

( Multiple Choice Type Questions )

1. Choose the correct alternatives for any ten of the following :

10x1 = 10

i) Particle above 2.0 mm are known as

a) Gravel

b) Sand

c) Silt

d) Clay.

ii) Which one is found in milk ?

a) Salmonella

b) Bacillus

c) S. cremoris

d) None of these.

iii) Ropiness can be caused by

a) Alkali genes

b) Lactobacillus

c) Bacillus

d) none of these.

iv) The actinomycetes isolated from which zone of soil ?a) A Horizon

b) B Horizon

c) C Horizon

d) None of these.

v) Clostridium perfringens causes

a) gas gangrene

b) stormy fermentation

c) both (a) & (b)

d) ropiness.

vi) Aflatoxin is produced by

a) A. flavus

b) A. niger

c) A. parasiticus

d) all Aspergillus sp.

vii) Penicillium produces a toxin is called

a) aflatoxin

b) ochratoxin

c) cyclopiazonic acid

d) patulin.

viii) Nitrogenase is functional in which of the following

compartments of cyanobacteria ?

a) Heterocyst

b) Vegetative cells

c) Nodule

d) None of these.

ix) The reaction catalyzed by ammonium mono-oxygenase

on ammonium is called

a) Nitrosificationb) Nitrification

c) Ammonification

d) None of these.

x) Botulinum toxin is a type of

a) AB type

b) neurotoxin

c) both of these

d) none of these.

xi) Chloleragen is a type of

a) enterotoxin

b) endotoxin

c) neurotoxin

d) hormone.

xii) Mycotoxin patulin is produced by

a) Pencillium expansum

b) Alternaria

c) Fusarium

d) None of these.

xiii) Transmethylation is a phenomenon observed in

a) soil anaerobic methanogens

b) nitrifying bacteria

c) diazotrophs

d) symbiotic bacteria.

xiv) Due to microbial growth, redox potentail in the food is

a) reduced

b) increased

c) not effected

d) remained constant.

xv) Putrefaction occurs in case of those foods which are

rich in

a) protein

b) carbohydrate

c) fatty acids

d) all of these.

GROUP – B

( Short Answer Type Questions )

Answer any three of the following. 3x5 = 15

2. What is food spoilage ? What are the causes of food

spoilage ? 2 + 3

3. What is milk ? Write down the procedure of cheese

production. 1 + 4

4. What are pasteurization and apperization ?

5. What are the significances of entomopathogenic fungi ?

6. Discuss phosphate solubilizing bacteria as their role in plant

growth promotion.

7. Explain Winogradsky column schematically.

8. What are the advantages and disadvantages of microbial

pesticide ?

GROUP – C

( Long Answer Type Questions )

Answer any three of the following. 3x15 = 45

9. What is blight ? Explain leaf blight ( early & late ) of potato

with well labelled diagram. Write down the symptoms of viral

diseases. 2 + 8 + 5

10. What is biofertilizer ? Write down the procedure for mass

production of biofertilizer. Write about different types ofbiofertilizer with examples. 2 + 7 +
6

11. Write short notes on any three of the following : 3x5

i) Neutralism

ii) Competition

iii) Red rot of sugarcane

iv) Rhizosphere & phyllosphere

v) Viral disease of rice.

12. What are the differences between endotoxin & exotoxin ?

How cholera disease is caused ? Write about salmonellosis.

Name the causative agent. Why are the sweets less prone to

microbial contamination ? 5 + 3 + 1 + 4 + 2

13. What are the advantages & disadvantages of using microbial

pesticides ? Write short notes on denitrification with suitable

example. Name one phosphate solubilising & methanogenic

bacteria commonly found in paddy field. How could you

prevent the canned food spoilage ? Name one microbe cause

the canned food spoilage. 6 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 1

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