PAPER I ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & PATHOLOGY I Dr. MGR University 2012 - 2015 Question Papers

Dr. MGR University AUGUST 2012 Question Paper
Subject : PAPER I – ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & PATHOLOGY – I

[LB 0212] Sub. Code: 1301
B.Sc. DIALYSIS TECHNOLOGY
FIRST YEAR
PAPER I – ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & PATHOLOGY – I
Q.P. Code: 801301
Time : Three Hours Maximum : 100 marks
 Answer ALL questions in the same order.
I. Elaborate on: Pages Time Marks
 (Max.) (Max.) (Max.)
 1. Describe in detail the physiological processes in different
 parts of the nephron and the factors affecting them. 7 20 min. 10
 2. Describe in detail the pathogenesis and the differences
 between insulin dependent and non insulin dependent diabetes. 7 20 min. 10
 How is diabetes diagnosed in the lab and explain the
 pathophysiology and complications of diabetic ketoacidosis.
 3. Describe the parts of a neuron. Classify nerve fibres and 7 20 min. 10
 describe in detail the neural control of the motor system.
II. Write notes on:
 1. Mention the bones of the pelvic girdle and its differences
 from pectoral girdle. 4 10 min. 5
 2. Elucidate the constituents of the blood compartment. 4 10 min. 5
 3. How is potassium distributed and excreted from the body?
 Also enumerate the causes of hyperkalemia. 4 10 min. 5
 4. Explain amyloidosis. Mention the classification and
 features of primary and secondary amyloidosis. 4 10 min. 5
 5. Write an the anatomy, relations and contents of pericardium. 4 10 min. 5
 6. Show diagrammatically the intrinsic and extrinsic
 coagulation pathways. 4 10 min. 5
 7. Define basal metabolic rate. What are the factors influencing
 it and it’s significance? 4 10 min. 5
 8. Describe the clinical syndrome, pathogenesis and complications
 of falciparum malaria. 4 10 min. 5
III. Short Answer on :
 1. Name the brochopulmonary segments of the lungs. 2 4 min. 3
 2. Draw the normal ECG complex. Define the different
 waves and segments seen. 2 4 min. 3
 3. Mention the causes of hypercalcemia. 2 4 min. 3
 4. What are the mechanisms of cell injury? 2 4 min. 3
 5. Define edema. Enumerate the differences between transudative
 and exudative edema. 2 4 min. 3
 6. What are the coverings of the kidneys? 2 4 min. 3
 7. Mention the actions and feedback control of parathyroid hormone. 2 4 min. 3
 8. Write short notes on Wilson’s disease. 2 4 min. 3
 9. Classify shock. 2 4 min. 3
10. How are structures in the hila of the kidneys arranged? 2 4 min. 3
*******

Dr. MGR University FEBRUARY 2013 Question Paper
Subject : PAPER I – ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & PATHOLOGY – I

[LC 0212] Sub. Code: 1301
B.Sc. DIALYSIS TECHNOLOGY
FIRST YEAR
PAPER I – ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & PATHOLOGY – I
Q.P. Code: 801301
Time : Three Hours Maximum : 100 marks
Answer ALL questions
I. Elaborate on: (3 x 10 = 30)
 1. Explain diagrammatically the different parts of the nephron, their function
 and hormones produced by the kidney.
 2. Describe the composition of blood and functions of each component.
 3. Describe in detail the thoracic cage, muscles of respiration and the respiratory cycles.
II. Write notes on: (8 x 5 = 40)
 1. Enumerate the bones of the pelvic girdle.
 2. Describe the cardiac cycle and factors affecting the cardiac output.
 3. How is sodium distributed and excreted from the body? Also enumerate
 the causes of hyponatremia.
 4. Describe the general features of innate immunity.
 5. Write on the anatomy and blood supply of the bladder.
 6. Explain the mechanism of thrombus formation.
 7. Define basal metabolic rate. What are the factors influencing it and their significance?
 8. Describe the general principals of microbial pathogenesis.
III. Short Answers on: (10 x 3 = 30)
 1. Describe the physiological anatomy of the respiratory tract.
 2. Draw the normal cardiac cycle and describe it.
 3. Mention the causes of hyperkalemia.
 4. Give examples of disorders of multifactorial inheritance?
 5. Define edema. Enumerate the differences between transudative and exudative edema.
 6. Write about the relations and contents of the pericardium?
 7. Mention the actions and feedback control of vitamin D.
 8. Write short notes on diabetes.
 9. Define shock and classify it.
10. Describe the coverings of the kidney and structures in the hila?
*******

Dr. MGR University AUGUST 2013 Question Paper
Subject : PAPER I – ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & PATHOLOGY – I

[LD 0212] Sub. Code: 1301
B.Sc. DIALYSIS TECHNOLOGY
FIRST YEAR
PAPER I – ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & PATHOLOGY – I
Q.P. Code: 801301
Time : Three Hours Maximum : 100 marks
Answer ALL questions
I. Elaborate on: (3 x 10 = 30)
 1. Write the dietary sources, daily requirement, functions and deficiency features of
 vitamin C.
 2. Explain the cardiac cycle in detail with suitable diagram.
 3. Mention the parts of excretory system and explain the anatomy of kidney.
II. Write notes on: (8 x 5 = 40)
 1. Enzyme inhibition.
 2. Surface anatomy of heart.
 3. Functions of hemoglobin.
 4. List the steps involved in erythropoiesis.
 5. Pleura.
 6. Mutations.
 7. Functions of lipoproteins.
 8. Types and mechanism of cell injury.
III. Short Answers on: (10 x 3 = 30)
 1. Mention the hormones of adrenal medulla.
 2. Name the valves of heart.
 3. Mention the muscles of arm.
 4. Write the three most common bacterial infections.
 5. Respiratory movements.
 6. Amphipathic lipids.
 7. Role of bile in digestion.
 8. Name three hormones regulating calcium levels.
 9. Define pH, molarity, molality.
10. Draw the structure of DNA.
*******

Dr. MGR University FEBRUARY 2014 Question Paper
Subject : PAPER I – ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & PATHOLOGY – I

[LE 0212] Sub. Code: 1301
B.Sc. DIALYSIS TECHNOLOGY
FIRST YEAR
PAPER I – ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & PATHOLOGY – I
Q.P. Code: 801301
Time : Three Hours Maximum : 100 marks
Answer ALL questions
I. Elaborate on: (3 x 10 = 30)
 1. Define inflammation. Mention its types and explain the various reactions in acute
 inflammation
 2. Describe the various steps involved in formation of urine.
 3. Write the dietary sources, daily requirement, functions and deficiency features of
 vitamin D.
II. Write notes on: (8 x 5 = 40)
 1. Synthesis & composition of CSF.
 2. Blood grouping.
 3. Denaturation of proteins.
 4. Functions of hemoglobin.
 5. Apoptosis.
 6. Bronchial tree.
 7. Biochemical effects of glucocorticoids.
 8. Sacrum.
III. Short Answers on: (10 x 3 = 30)
 1. Name the sulphur containing aminoacids.
 2. Define Specific dynamic action.
 3. Intercellular accumulations.
 4. Mention the auscultatory areas.
 5. Intercostal space.
 6. Name the types of RNA.
 7. Write the functions of WBC.
 8. Mention the types of muscles.
 9. Write any three carcinogens.
10. Define & write the normal values of
 i) tidal volume.
 ii) total lung capacity.
*******

Dr. MGR University AUGUST 2014 Question Paper
Subject : PAPER I – ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & PATHOLOGY – I

[LF 0212] Sub. Code: 1301
B.Sc. DIALYSIS TECHNOLOGY
FIRST YEAR
PAPER I – ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & PATHOLOGY – I
Q.P. Code: 801301
Time : Three Hours Maximum : 100 marks
Answer ALL questions
I. Elaborate on: (3 x 10 = 30)
 1. Describe the coverings and Gross features of the kidney.
 2. Describe the various events that take place in the cardiac cycle.
 3. Mention the biochemical pathways which produce and utilize glucose.
 Explain the mechanisms by which different hormones help to maintain
 the blood glucose level.
II. Write notes on: (8 x 5 = 40)
 1. Deltoid muscle.
 2. Neuron.
 3. List the functions of the liver.
 4. What is erythropoiesis? Where does it occur in adults? List the factors required for
 normal erythropoiesis.
 5. What are lipids? How are they classified?
 6. Write briefly on plasma proteins.
 7. Apoptosis.
 8. Pathological calcification.
III. Short Answers on: (10 x 3 = 30)
 1. Name the three parts of the hip bone.
 2. Name the valves of the heart.
 3. Name the two pathways of coagulation. List two common anticoagulants used
 in the laboratory.
 4. List two functions of thyroid hormones.
 5. Mention the purines and pyrimidines found in DNA and RNA.
 6. Define basal metabolic rate. Name 3 factors which influence basal metabolic rate.
 7. Write two differences between the morphological pattern of acute inflammation and
 chronic inflammation
 8. Define Neoplasia. Give two examples each for benign and malignant neoplasia.
 9. List four causes of cell injury.
10. List two types of mutations giving example.
*******

Dr. MGR University FEBRUARY 2015 Question Paper
Subject : PAPER I – ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & PATHOLOGY – I

[LG 0215] Sub. Code: 1301
B.Sc. DIALYSIS TECHNOLOGY
FIRST YEAR
PAPER I – ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY & PATHOLOGY – I
Q.P. Code: 801301
Time : Three Hours Maximum : 100 marks
Answer ALL questions
I. Elaborate on: (3 x 10 = 30)
 1. Write in detail about the different stages of erythropoiesis. Add a note on anaemia.
 2. Write about the structure of nephron.
 3. Write about the classification of carbohydrates with suitable examples.
II. Write notes on: (8 x 5 = 40)
 1. Movements of joints.
 2. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR).
 3. Acquired Immunity.
 4. Spermatogenesis.
 5. Features of Transitional epithelium.
 6. Carbon dioxide (CO2) transport in blood.
 7. Differences between male and female pelvis.
 8. Balanced diet.
III. Short Answers on: (10 x 3 = 30)
 1. Write about the structure and functions of semilunar valves.
 2. What is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?
 3. What are the hormones secreted by adrenal cortex? Mention their functions.
 4. What is a Buffer? Give two examples.
 5. What is mutation? Give one example.
 6. What are the types of muscles? Write two features of any one type of muscle.
 7. Write about the functions of platelets.
 8. List the differences between marasmus and kwashiorkor.
 9. Write about the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) and natural
 sources of water soluble vitamins.
10. What is micturition reflex?
******* 

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