Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam University
Bachelor of Engineering
Fourth Semester Main Examination, June-2021
Integrated Circuits and its Applications [EC226T]
Branch-EC
Time: 3:00 Hrs Max Marks 70
Note: Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.
Q.1 (a) What are the Advantage and Disadvantage of negative feedback?
(b) Explain advantages and characteristics parameter of ICs?
Q.2 (a) What are Barkhausen criteria? Explain how oscillations start in an
oscillator?
(b) Explain crystal oscillator with suitable diagram?
Q.3 (a) Draw the block diagram of op-amp and write the function of each
block?
(b) Explain differential amplifier?
Q.4 (a) Explain characteristics of op-amp?
(b) Draw and explain zero crossing detector with input and output
waveform?
Q.5 (a) Write a short note on comparator?
(b) Discuss Zero crossing detector with suitable diagram?
Q.6 (a) Design a low pass filter with a cut off frequency of 1 kHz and with a
pass band gain of 2?
(b) Draw the circuit of a first order Butterworth low pas filter and derive
its transfer function?
Q.7 (a) Write a short note on Notch filter?
(b) Write down the all pass filter and self-tuned filter?
Q.8 Define following (a) CMRR (b) PSRR (c) PLL
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